In this article, we will take a look at the two components of computer networking – Workgroup and Domain.
A domain is a collection of computers where one computer acts as a server and all others are connected to it on the same or different network. Domain networks ensure the security of data and allow encrypted sharing of information between devices.
A workgroup is a collection of computer networks where each computer is independent of other computers in its group in reference to their working and functionality. We need a unique login credential to access each computer in a workgroup. They are not much secure and are connected locally on a single network.
Domain networks are used by organizations and companies at the workplace while workgroups are used by individuals for personal use, like at homes. A domain acts as a client-server interface where the user can log in from any device under the domain, using his login credentials. While, in a workgroup domain, only a single user has access to the device. No other login credentials would work on that particular system.
Workgroup vs Domain
| Workgroup | Domain |
| The configuration and installation of the workgroup are easy. | The configuration and installation of the domain are difficult. |
| It is hard to maintain a workgroup. | It is easy to maintain a domain. |
| Remote login is not possible in a workgroup. | It is a remote-login-based system. |
| A workgroup is based on a peer-to-peer network. | A domain is based on a client-server network. |
| Each computer in a workgroup is maintained independently by a single user. | All computers in a domain are governed and controlled by a centralized server. |
| Each device in a workgroup has its own local database. | All devices in a domain have a single centralized database. |
| It has a unique login credential for each device. | All the devices in a domain can be accessed by a single login credential. |
| The workgroup names of the devices are autonomous in nature. | The names of devices under the domain are provided on basis of IP address. |
| A workgroup is formed by devices of a single local network. | A domain can be formed by devices of one or more different networks. |
| A workgroup is less secure as compared to the domain. | A domain is more secure as compared to the workgroup. |
| Data recovery is not possible in a workgroup as data is maintained locally on each device. | Data recovery is possible in a domain as it has a centralized system of maintenance. |
| It is used to share personal data between devices. | It is mainly used to share sensitive and confidential data between devices. |
| Only a small number of devices can be used to form a workgroup. | A domain is formed by connected a large number of devices. |
| It is used by small local area networks like at homes, in schools, large buildings, etc. | It is used globally by large multinational companies and organizations to manage information. |
This is all about the domain and workgroup servers in our computer networks.
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