BENDULA ANIL KUMAR

There are several important steps to become a pro video game developer in 2021. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, video game revenue has surged over 20%. Indeed, consumers are to video games on web, mobile, and console formats to stay entertained through the pandemic. Even with the coronavirus vaccine rollout, growth is projected to increase.

As an individual with an innovative game idea, you need to know the proper steps to break into the video game industry. This way, you can combine your storytelling, design, and programming skills to pave a career path you enjoy. Read on to learn the most important steps on how to become a pro video game developer in 2021.

Earn Your Degree

First, you should obtain a degree to kick start your video game development career. Typically, most employers look for candidates with a bachelor’s degree in a branch of computer science. In addition, some colleges and universities offer a variety of bachelor’s programs specifically tailored for games. For example, some arts-focused schools offer game development, design, and animation degrees. On the other hand, some colleges also offer degrees in interactive entertainment. Whichever degree you choose, a certification or program completion is key to stand out in the job application pool.

Know Your Coding Languages & Tools

Next, you need to know your programming languages and tools to land your first game development job. Notably, many popular games are coded in Java, Python, and Lua. In addition, many programmers are looking for developers who can code games in C and C++ as well. Indeed, there are many video game software tools you can use to streamline development in these languages. For example, many developers use openal to render 3D sound for their games. To get started using this library, you can download openal C/C++ package from JFrog’s Conan Center. Once you have the package on your system, you can configure and implement the audio API.

Learn A Game Engine

In addition, you should learn a game engine to become a video game programmer. Importantly, video game engines lay the software framework to build and create games. Often, they provide advanced features such as animation and artificial intelligence. Additionally, they can streamline graphics rendering and memory management as well. Notably, some game engines allow you to develop games for multiple platforms. This way, you only need to code your game once. Importantly, some video game engines also include monetization and user acquisition tools. With these capabilities, game development companies can earn more revenue for their projects.

Build Your Portfolio

Moreover, you should also build your portfolio to get hired as a video game developer. Ideally, your portfolio should include several small games that users, hiring managers, and employers can play to completion. In addition, the portfolio should offer links to the installation software that each game needs to work. This way, people can download your game to try on their system. Of course, you can also put screenshots of crucial game scenes as well. If your support software products are not available at the time of portfolio review, prospective employers can still see the work you put in. Additionally, you should include source code for the games in your portfolio as well. Credit any collaborators who helped with game design, programming, or presentation. Certainly, build your portfolio to capture your employers’ attention.

Search For Jobs and Apply

Furthermore, search for jobs and apply to become a professional video game developer. When starting your search, you should start by looking at developer’s websites. Typically, they have a section for job openings. Usually, they also include job descriptions explaining what they’re looking for in the position. If you do not know any game development companies off-hand, conduct a search on a job board website. Notably, this is a great way to filter out open positions in your area. Of course, you can also ask friends, family members, and colleagues.

Once you find an open position, you can send your resume detailing any relevant experience, projects, and coursework. In your application, include the link to your portfolio and any other information they require. Undoubtedly, searching for jobs and sending your application is key to break into the video game industry.

There are several important steps to become a pro video game developer in 2021. First, you should earn your degree in computer science, software engineering, or interactive entertainment. Next, learn programming languages and tools to stand out among other job applicants. In addition, learn a game engine to streamline the game development process. Moreover, build your portfolio to showcase your skills. Furthermore, search for jobs and submit your application to employers. Follow these steps to learn about how to become a pro video game developer in 2021.

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Programmers have to spend a huge amount of their time on the computer and because of these long hours of mouse usage, they develop Repetitive Strain Injuries. And using a standard mouse can aggravate these injuries.

The computer mouse puts your palm in a neutral position is the best way of alleviating such problems – enter trackball or vertical mice. With several options available in the market right now, a programmer can be a little confused to find the best mouse for their needs. Nothing to worry about, as this post will help you out.

Also Read: 8 Best Keyboards for Programming in India

Best Mouse for Programming in India

Unsurprisingly, a big mouse with an ergonomic shape fits perfectly in your hand and works great with maximum sought function. Rubber grip close to the thumb and perimeters of the mouse that makes it very less slippery is recommended by some users. Here are some of the best mice for programmers to look at.

1. Logitech MX Master 3

Logitech MX Master 3 wireless mouse is one best option for a professional programmer, which is highly versatile for daily use. This mouse has an ergonomic design and is comfortable for long hours of work because of the rounded shape and thumb rest. It is good for your palm grip, though people with smaller hands may have a little trouble gripping this mouse comfortably.

Logitech MX Master 3 mouse is a well-built and heavy mouse, giving it a hefty feel. It is a wireless mouse and its latency will not be noticeable for many, it is not recommended for hardcore gamers. Looking at its positive side, it provides two scroll wheels & gesture commands that make the control scheme diverse. You can set the preferred settings that depend on which program and app you are using.

Pros:

• Comfy sculpting.
• Electromagnetic scroll gives precise and freewheeling motion.
• Works over 3 devices, and between OSs.
• Amazing battery life.

Cons:

• Connectivity suffers when connected to several devices through the wireless adapter.

2. Zebronics Zeb-Transformer-M

Zeb-Transformer-M optical mouse is a premium mouse, which comes with six buttons. This has a high precision sensor with a dedicated DPI switch, which will toggle over 1000, 1600, 2400, 3200 DPI. This mouse has seven breathable LED modes, a strong 1.8-meter cable, and it also comes with a quality USB connector.

This mouse is available in black color and has an ergonomic design, which has a solid structure a well as quality buttons. Besides this, this product comes versed with superior quality buttons as well as high precision with gold plated USB. It is one perfect mouse available with a USB interface and sensor optical. The cable length is 1.8 meters.

Pros:

• This mouse has seven colors that can be selected as per your need.
• Compact shape & ergonomic design
• Top-notch quality buttons and best gaming performance.

Cons:

• Keys aren’t tactile.
• Packaging isn’t good.

3. Redgear A-15 Wired Gaming Mouse

Redgear A-15 wired mouse provides maximum personalization with the software. This is the mouse very simple to control the dpi, and RGB preference according to your game or gaming setup. Initially, Redgear A15 seems to be the real gaming mouse. This all-black design & RGB lighting are quite appealing and offer a gamer vibe. Its build quality is amazing, with the high-grade exterior plastic casing, which feels fantastic.

The sides of this mouse are covered with textured rubber, and ensuring perfect grip when taking a headshot. There are 2 programmable buttons that are on the left side, and simple to reach with the thumbs. The mouse has the best overall build quality as well as provides amazing comfort.

Pros:

• 16.8 million customization colour option
• DPI settings
• High-grade plastic
• 2 programmable buttons

Cons:

• Poor quality connection wire

4. Logitech G402 Hyperion Fury

Logitech G402 Hyperion Fury wired mouse is the best-wired mouse made especially for FPS games. It is well-built, with an ergonomic shape, which is well suited for the right-handed palm and claw grip. This has a good number of programmable buttons, which include the dedicated sniper button on its side.

Besides the usual left and right buttons and scroll wheel, this mouse boasts the sniper button (with one-touch DPI), DPI up & down buttons (that cycle between 4 DPI presets), and 2 programmable thumb buttons. This mouse delivers great performance and has low click latency with high polling rate. It offers a responsive and smooth gaming experience. Sadly, it is a bit heavier, and the rubber-coated cable appears a little stiff. Also, its scroll wheel is basic and does not allow for left and right tilt input and infinite scrolling.

Pros:

• Customizable software
• Good ergonomics
• DPI on-a-fly switch
• Amazing button positioning

Cons:

• A bit expensive
• No discrete DPI axis
• The scroll wheel is not much solid
• Not perfect for the non-FPS titles

5. Lenovo Legion M200

Lenovo Legion M200 RGB is wired from the Lenovo company. With its comfortable design, the mouse offers amazing functionality and performance at a very good price range. You can get the wired gaming mouse at a good price. Lenovo Legion M200 Mouse is made for amateur and beginners PC gamers. With the comfortable ambidextrous pattern, it is quite affordable but provides uncompromising features and performance.

Legion comes with 5-button design and 2400 DPI that have four levels of the DPI switch, 7 backlight colors, and braided cable. It’s simple to use as well as set up without extra complicated software. It has an adjustable four-level DPI setting; 30” per second movement speed; 500 fps frame rate; seven colors circulating backlight.

Pros:

• RGB lights are great
• Ergonomic design
• Cable quality is amazing
• Build Quality is perfect
• Get 1 Year Warranty
• Grip is perfect

Cons:

• Customization is not there.
• A bit bulky

6. HP 150 Truly Ambidextrous

Straddling the gaming world and productivity are two important things that HP 150 Truly Ambidextrous Wireless Mouse does great. It is one of the most comfortable, satisfying, and luxurious mice with the smart leatherette sides that elevate the experience. It has an elegant ergonomic design that gives you complete comfort while using it for long hours. It feels quite natural, you will forget that you are holding a mouse.

The mouse has 3 buttons. Right-click, left-click, and center clicks on the dual-function wheel. You have got all control that you want in just one fingertip. With a 1600 DPI sensor, the mouse works great on any surface with great accuracy. Just stash this mouse with your laptop in your bag and you are set to go.

Pros:

• Looks great
• Comfortable
• Great click action

Cons: 

• Wireless charging
• The scroll wheel feels a bit light

7. Lenovo 530

Lenovo 530 Wireless Mouse is perfect for controlling your PC easily at any time and any place. This provides cordless convenience with a 2.4 GHz nano-receiver, which means you may seamlessly scroll without any clutter in the area. This has a contoured design and soft-touch finish to get complete comfort.

It is a plug-n-play device, with cordless convenience it has a 2.4 GHz wireless feature through a nano USB receiver. Get all-day comfort & maximum ergonomics with the contoured and unique design and soft and durable finish. Lenovo 530 Mouse is just a perfect mouse-of-choice.

Pros:

• Best travel mouse for work or for greater control.
• Available in five different color variants.
• Long 12month battery life.
• Can work with another brand laptop.

Cons:

• The dual-tone finish makes it look a bit cheap.

8. Dell MS116

If you are looking for an affordable and good feature mouse for daily work, which is comfortable for use, get a Dell MS116 mouse. It is one perfect mouse that you are searching for. Dell mouse has optical LED tracking & supports a decent 1000 dpi, and making this mouse perform at a reasonable speed & accuracy. It is the wired mouse that has got batteries to work smoothly. Dell MS116 mouse comes in a black matte finish.

The mouse is pretty compatible with any other device – no matter whether it is Mac OS or Windows, or Linux. This mouse is quite affordable. There aren’t many products in this price range, which give you such a good accuracy as well as performance, as Dell MS116 optical mouse does.

Pros:

• The grip of this mouse is highly comfortable to users when working.
• Available at an affordable rate.
• The durability of the product is great long.

Cons:

• The Bluetooth facility isn’t given.
• Not made for playing games.
• The warranty period of the mouse is short.

Final Words

Preferably, the highly convenient and handy mouse for programmers will be one with the best comfort and designs that fit your hand and hold design perfectly. A flawless device won’t just make you very less worn out yet suggest lesser threats to your overall health in the future.

Among different mouse styles with mild improvements, certainly, you will find quite fascinating ones, like the upright controller or trackball. Despite how unusual they appear, these layouts have verified benefits and seem to be easy to get used to. These are some top-rated mouse for programmers.

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Do you have any idea how sessions are different from cookies? If you don’t, then no worries; in this article, we will compare session and cookie and learn about them.

Session and cookies are the programs used to store the data of the users. Both cookies and sessions store the data of the user to ensure a personalized experience with the site.

The key difference between session vs cookie is that session stores the user’s data on the server side. Whereas the cookie stores the data of the user on the client side, i.e., on the user’s browser.

What are Cookies?

The cookies are the codes used to store the small information of the users. It stores the data of the clients in the webserver of the company. It can have a maximum file size of 4KB on the client’s device; hence it can not store massive data.

Most of the websites using ads or other elements ask to accept the cookies from their ideal visitors. If the visitors do not accept it, then the content will not be displayed. Also, the cookies can only be displayed to the users if they create them.

And other users will see the same as the number or variable. However, nowadays, modern web browsers come with the option to disable third-party cookies. And if the user does not want to share data, the browser can automatically stop these cookies.

What are Sessions?

The session also stores the user’s data, making a temporary file for the same information. And use that information to provide the most helpful information from the web pages. It mainly uses the unique id of the customer and returns every data in the same account.

In most of the devices, cookies are supported, but if cookies are not supported then, sessions are used. However, cookies can store less data than the sessions.

Also, sessions delete the user’s data whenever it gets closed from the user’s device. The HTML page of sessions starts with $_SESSION, an array variable.

Difference between Session and Cookie

Here is some crucial difference between session vs cookie. Let’s learn these differences to understand better about sessions and cookies.

• Both contain the users’ information, but the cookies store the data in the client-side file, whereas the session stores the data on the server-side.
• Sessions are dependent on the cookie, but cookies are not. Because if the browsers do not support cookies, then the sessions are displayed.
• Cookies can store user data on the lifetime the user decided. At the same time, the session deletes the data whenever the user closes the browser.
• Sessions can store massive data as well because they store the data on the client-side. But cookie files can have up to 4kb files only to store the data.

Below there is the comparison table to compare the session vs. cookie. So you can understand more differences between cookies and sessions. Let’s look below to find these crucial differences between these two files.

	Session	Cookie
Basic Meaning	The session creates the temporary file within the browser, and it stores the variables and their values for a short time.	The cookie stores the client’s data in the computer by making a text file.
Lifetime	The lifetime of the session ends when the user exits or closes the browser from its devices.	However, the cookie’s lifetime is set by the ideal client or the user. And when the time limit gets completed, the cookie also gets deleted.
Data Storage Restriction	In this, there are not any data storage restrictions. And files can be small to large in any size. However, the maximum file size of the sessions can be up to 128MB.	Whereas the file size of a cookie can not be over 4kb, the size of the cookie file can not be significant.
Call To Function	So, to call the session, the session_start() function comes into use. As it does not function automatically for the data storage.	However, there is no need to call the cookies to store the data within the local device or computer.
Security	The sessions store the user’s data for a short time, and it also stores data in an encrypted format. Hence the sessions are more secure than the cookies for data storage of users.	Cookies make a text file to store the data of the user. And also, it can get unauthorized access to the text document file; thus, these are not safe for the users.
Multiple Variables	It can contain several variables in the sessions.	Cookies do not contain any multiple variables of cookies.
Deleting Data	In sessions, there are Session_destroy() functions to destroy the user’s data whenever it closes the browser.	However, in cookies, there is no function called unsetcookie() for deleting the user’s data.
Common	The sessions are not such standard files that you find on websites storing the user’s information.	The cookies are the most common files you will find on most websites. Also, the most modern browsers support the cookies to function. You can also find options to pause cookies and other similar files not to store the information.

Conclusion

So, in this article, we learned vital differences between sessions and cookies. We discussed that cookies could have a maximum file of up to 4KB, whereas the session’s max file can be 128KB. Also, sessions are more secure than the cookies, as they delete users’ data after closing the browser. Along with these critical differences about cookies vs. sessions, we also learned several other differences between these two files.

Thus, we hope now you have clear information about cookies and sessions. And if you wish to continue your learning paths, then stay tuned to our blog. As we keep posting exciting and informational posts with the latest knowledge.

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After the discovery of computers, the online database came into existence. Before that the all data was kept on paper. It was like a manual database. It needs lots of time and manpower. It was not very secure. Most of the paper stored data has been burnt, eaten by insects and rats, or lost.

In this article, we will discuss a brief history of database management system.

History of DBMS

Early 1960’s-1970’s

The flat File System was invented. The data was stored on magnetic disks, tape with the help of punched cards as an input, but this kind of storage provided only sequential access to data. Soon the hard disk was invented then the file system was improved and it allowed random location access, but still, it was a very tough and lengthy process.

1966

IBM introduced its first kind of Prominent hierarchical database model called IMS (Information Management System). In this, tables are used to store data. So in one single database, we can hold more than one record, but due to its Binary tree structure, it was still very complex.

1971

The “CODASYL ( Conference on Data System Language)  approach.”, was developed by “The DataBase Task Group”, founded by Charles Bachman.

Its first trial was Integrated Data Store(IDS).

After that IDMS (Information Data Management System) was introduced as a second attempt. These both were network data models and were very famous.

1973

Michael Stonebraker and Eugene Wong made the INGRES (Interactive Graphics and Retrieval System). INGRES worked with a query language known as QUEL. It was a relational database model.

1974

IBM launched its relational database “SYSTEM R”. IBM developed SQL, which was much more advanced (SQL became ANSI and OSI standards in 1986 1nd 1987). SQL very quickly replaced QUEL as the more functional query language.

1976

Peter Chen invented Entity-Relationship Model, which helps to simplify the relational data models.

1970-1980

Attempts were made to build database systems with integrated hardware and software. Examples were IBM System/38, the early offering of Teradata, and the Britton Lee, Inc. database machine.

1978

Larry Ellison’s Oracle Database (or more simply, Oracle) was released.

1979

IBM launched SQL based SQL/DS (later on known as DB2)

Oracle Version 2 was also launched.

Stonebraker developed a new database, Postgres, which is now known as PostgreSQL.

1980

Spreadsheets Lotus 1-2-3 from Lotus Software introduced.

Database software Dbase was developed by C. Wayne Ratliff.

1990

The object-oriented approach started to be applied in DBMS. Object-relational mappings (ORMs) was introduced.

2000

XML, NoSQL, NewSQL were introduced. NewSQL is a class of modern relational databases.

After the development of the relational and object-oriented database, this tabular structure became very famous. It uses less space. Easy to operate. No programing language knowledge is required to operate it.

Now flat file system is outdated. Structured databases are used everywhere. Oracle, IBM, etc are Some top companies in the field of database management system.

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Do you know all the applications, including MS Office, editing software, browser, and games need a suitable environment to execute their task? The operating system is the software that enables an ideal environment for all these application software to work effectively. And here, users do not require using any computer language to interact with various input and output activities.

And without using an operating system, it is not possible to use smartphone devices to computer devices efficiently. Especially for the general user, it is mandatory to implement at least a stable operating system. Hence, the operating system is the software that aligns other software to work sufficiently using the computer’s hardware devices.

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What is an Operating System?

An operating system is also referred to as an OS, and it’s a programming framework. That allows the user to interact with various computer applications and their functions without knowing any computer language. Thus, it’s a crucial program that stays functional in the computer device to run single or multiple tasks at a time.

The computer operating systems can perform the activities like accessing software, showing commands on the screen, analyzing records, printing documents, and more. The operating system also makes sure that the multiple tasks of the user do not mix up with each other. It also provides security from any unwanted access and prevents unauthorized access.

So, the operating system can be explained as the framework that builds up the suitable interface between the computer resources and the user. It functions from essential to advanced computing activities on the command of the user. Memory management, input, and output handling are a few tasks it executes for the user. Windows 8, Windows 10 Home, Windows 10 Pro, Windows 11, Linux, Mac OS, iOS, and Android are examples of the operating system.

Operating System Characteristics

Below are some crucial and notable features of the operating system. So read these to understand all these characteristics of the operating system.

1. Work Management

Task management of the computing device is one of the significant features of the operating system. Also, it is considered an essential function of the OS because it manages all activity here. So the work can execute systematically and be processed when it is needed. In short, here, the OS defines the sequence in which the activities execute, wherein queue means the task is awaiting its execution.

If you also use a PC, then it is one of the everyday things you can notice. However, there can be many reasons, but a few resources are getting used by other programs. Or another prioritized task is executing, and any other special requirement can also be there.

2. Resource Management

Hardware and software both are interdependent. And if the hardware is absent, then the software can not be used, and if the software is not there, then hardware is useless to run the task. Hence, to balance these two resources, the operating system takes place. It optimizes the resources of the computer by allowing a simple task executing process.

OS reviews all the tasks in the tabular format and checks whether all the computer components are working well. Hence, it’s also one of the essential characteristics of an operating system.

3. Input and Output Control

The operating system contains the control of the input and output activities of the computer. It builds up a dictionary or input and output task to execute whenever the user gives the command. Input and output are two essential terms from where the task starts and ends.

And maintaining control over both OS can ensure a stable and efficient experience for the user. However, to execute the input and output, the operating system must carry a set of programs that allow it to manage and process the input and output instructions provided by the user.

4. Multitasking System

Nowadays, modern operating systems also encompass multitasking functionality. These are now capable of executing multiple tasks at the same time. For example, if the user is doing a computing task in Excel and wishes to print the page, he does not need to stop the task.

This requires only one command, and the page will get printed, and at the same time, the user can also access the drives without closing the tab. Hence, multitasking is another excellent feature of an operating system.

5. Has Associated Mechanism

Operating systems also contain some crucial mechanisms mentioned below;

It has a mechanism to verify each user, and for this, it can use password protection or other features.

• It also provides security from harmful elements and blocks before it reaches the device. Nowadays, many spyware and malicious codes are impacting computer devices. Hence this mechanism is crucial to have within the operating system.
• OS mostly also has the mechanism to set the limit on the available resources for each user. Hence, if the boss needs to give access to his computer to his employee, in that case, he can put some limitations to access some files.

6. Encompasses Nucleus

It’s a core of the operating system, and in the modern OS, you can find monolithic nuclei. These cores help the OS to give way to the program so they can execute. For this, it can use ram to store the data quickly until the task gets completed. Many cores offer drivers to control the hardware, such as the hard disk and monitor of the computer device.

7. Ensure Connection

OS also ensures the stable and reliable connection between the hardware and software of the computer. It is the critical base on which the operating system can be defined accurately. As every hardware and software component requires operating software to align them in an optimized way. So the user of that device can efficiently operate and execute the ideal program.

Conclusion

So, in this article, we understood the operating system and key features of the operating system. Also, we learned that operating systems manage the work of computers, can execute multiple tasks simultaneously, and control input and output activities.

Hence now you would not have any doubt about the characteristics of the OS. If you still face it, you can ask us in a comment and follow our site to keep learning technical terms of the computer world.

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Nowadays, networking has become an essential part of every organization to work continuously. By creating computer networks, they can connect two and more computer devices. So the workers can work effectively and access the desired information. In technical language, networking means the process of interlinking or connecting computer devices to exchange data.

But do you know the crucial characteristics of a computer network? As it helps understand computer networking comprehensively. If you do not know, read this article because we have mentioned the top features of computer networks.

What is Computer Network?

A computer network can be understood as the connection between the two or more computing devices using a medium. Here the medium helps these interconnected devices to share information. Whether these devices are personal computers, servers, mainframes, or other computer devices, all these can be connected with printers, routers, DVDs, and other relevant devices.

These networking processes become possible with the help of networking mediums such as bridges, cables, routers, and satellites. You can consider the internet as a well-known example of a networking medium that connects various devices. It allows devices to share data or information most simply.

Nowadays, these interconnected devices have become crucial because they allow access to emails and share all the needed resources. However, these computer networking systems enable the sharing feature of data and provide several other features.

So, to understand it let’s know the features of computer network.

Characteristics of Computer Network

1. Reliable

Computer networks are very reliable tools, and by using this, users can easily interconnect the devices. Even if they need to print, check the mails, attend the meeting, and access data from another computer, their networking experience stays stable. There are only a few chances that any error or problem can occur. But mostly, these networking systems allow for getting a smooth and stable network connectivity experience.

2. Flow of Data

It enables the flow of data from one computing device to another, making it a crucial feature of a computer network. With the help of computer networking, users can get access to transmit the data such as files, documents, and other types of information. These two devices allow each other to share the data without any stoppage.

3. High Performance

The performance of the networking can be analyzed with the help of time taken by a command. In simple terms, it can be calculated in terms of time and response. If the response is fast and it also takes less time to transmit the data. Then it is a great way users can share their files and utilize multiple resources.

And with computer networking, users get this fast experience. Hence, computer networking also provides high performance by taking less time in sending or receiving the data.

4. Secure

Security is one of the significant aspects, especially in technical terms. Nowadays, most businesses are dependent on computers and access these devices using networking. Thus, if computer network technology is not robust and secure, it can allow unauthorized access to the company’s crucial data. But now, mainly computer networking tools provide the highest level of security, and they prevent any unwanted access.

Thus, security is another feature of a computer network that ensures there is no leakage of data. Because of this, the data sent by one node is directly reached to the second or receiving node without any data or information loss.

5. Data Fault Tolerance

Fault tolerance is another fantastic feature offered by computer networks. They can keep working even if there is any fault or damage with the networking. The device can be connected with wires or wireless mediums. So when the sending device sends the information, the receiving device has blockage at its wireless medium.

In that case, it will find another best way to send the data, and here it will either send data through a wired medium or send it directly to the server. So that receiving device can easily access the data without any loss. So this is how the fault tolerance feature of a computer network works and keeps the activities functions.

6. Backup Option

while creating a computer network, the IT professional also centralizes the data storage option in the server computer. So, the data can be automatically stored in a centralized place as a backup. So whenever any failure happens, then this backup can help to find relevant resources and files. Hence, a backup facility is another crucial characteristic of computer networking.

7. Scalable

Scalability is another feature that one business should consider while selecting networking devices. Because if work of organization increases and it assumes to add new computing devices. In that case, networking does not make any barrier and lets the additional nodes connect with a computer network. So, computer networking also allows scalability features, and it can be achieved by adding additional nodes to the connection.

However, data transmission speed can decrease because the network connection speed gets distributed with other nodes. And if the network connection is slow and many nodes are connected, in that case, it can cause an error.

8. QoS or Quality of Service

It means you can prioritize and customize your data transmission and minimize any delay in transmitting the information. It also enables the loss of any data if it happens continuously. So, another characteristic of a computer network is that it offers a quality of service to its users.

9. Compatible With Hardware and Software Components

Another great feature of computer networking is that it does not limit accessing the same software by many connected devices. It means the same software can be used on multiple devices. It gives better compatibility to make this work possible. Hence, computer networks also make it easier to use the software and utilize physical components in the best way. Moreover, whether the user needs to conduct video conferencing or access email, all work is done quickly.

Conclusion

So, computer networks are playing a crucial role in modern organizations by connecting their computing devices. These technologies were also allowing a safe environment, easy access, and fast transmission of data. Along with this, its users also enjoy the Quality of Service to keep their work functional.

Thus, we hope you enjoy this article and learn the crucial characteristics of computer networks. If you wish to keep learning such impressive IT aspects, then stay tuned for our posts.

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View is made by ‘Create View’ command and is a virtual table. View, the virtual data have the data extracted from the query expression in the ‘Create View’ command.  A “view” can be made from one or more basic views or tables. Views can be questioned when you query the unique base table.

Materialized View is a photo or physical copy or snapshot of the unique base tables. Same as ‘View’, materialized view contains the data extracted from the question expression of the ‘Create Materialized View’ command. It requires a manual update if you want to save changes with a trigger known as Materialized View Maintenance.

Difference between Materialized View and View

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Views are used for virtual projections of the output query results. They provide a dynamic view of the data available in the database for use by those who issue query expressions. On the other hand, materialized views are best described as non-virtual schemas and relate to database storage. Materialized views are mainly used for pre-computing, aggregating, reproducing and spreading data.

	View	Materialized View
Cost	Because a view has no associated storage price, it doesn’t have an associated update price either.	Materialized views, on the other hand, have an associated storage price, so they also have a recent price associated with it.
Storage	In ‘View’, the resulting tuples from the query expression are not stored on disk; only query expressions are stored on disk.	On the other hand, in the case of materialized views, the query expressions and the resulting tuples are stored on a disk.
Use	Views are usually used when data is rarely used and table data is frequently updated.	On the other hand, a material view is used when the data needs to be accessed frequently and the data in the table is not updated frequently.
Execution of Query	As noted above in the view case, the query expression is saved to disk, not the result, so the query expression is executed every time the user tries to get data from it, so that the user gets the latest updated value every time.	On the other hand, with materialized views, query results are stored on disk and therefore query expressions are not executed every time the user tries to get data, so the user does not get the latest update values ​​when database changes are made.
Style	Views in SQL are designed with a fixed architectural approach, which is why there is a SQL standard for defining views.	On the other hand, in the case of embodied views, SQL is designed with a general architectural approach, so there is no SQL standard to define it, and its functionality is provided as an extension by some database systems.
Refresh view	Refresh view updated whenever a virtual table (view) is used.	The materialized view has to be updated manually or with the help of triggers.
Syntax	Take a look at the View syntax Create view V as <query expression>	Take a look at the Materialized view syntax: Creating V Realized Views Build [clause] update [type] ACTIVE [activation] As <query expression>
References per line	When a view is created with any table, the rows ids of the view are the same as the rows ids of the original table.	While with materialized views when row id is created, materialized views are completely different.
Result	The view uses the output of each query to look like a virtual table.	The materialized view lies in the nature of the subject of regulation. Used for dissemination, reproduction, pre-computation, and data aggregation. For example, to set up a data warehouse.
Speed	The overall performance of the View is slower than that of the Materialized View because the View is not saved to disk.	Whereas the material view is saved to disk, making it easier for users to easily access the latest updated database and therefore high performance.
Method of use	The display is virtual or logical storage based on selected options.	Materialized views provide access to duplicate physical data in separate tables. It works as a data snapshot, is faster than normal tables and can be used for security reasons.

Conclusion

View always provides users with up-to-date information. However, Materialized views are more responsive than views. It is important to know the concepts of views and materialized views, and differences regardless of whether you are a SQL user or programmer, or developer. If you have other thoughts on materialized views versus views, we’d love to hear from you. Leave your comments in the comments section below.

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RAM is an essential part of any computing device, and it’s a short abbreviation of random access memory. That means it will lose the data if there is no power supply to the device. Hence, it is also called volatile memory or the temporary memory of the device. It mainly has two types, SRAM and DRAM, and both have some pros and cons for the users. DRAM means dynamic random access memory, and SRAM regards static random access memory. Both work as the semiconductor and integrated with the integrated chip.

Some devices provide an agile user experience to the users. Hence if you belong to an IT background or have an interest, you should know the crucial differences between DRAM and SRAM. So, to know about these two types of ram, read this comprehensive comparison article on SRAM and DRAM.

What is SRAM?

SRAM is the semiconductor device that keeps the data or the bits with the help of a bistable latching circuit system. Mostly these rams contain six transistor cells and function as the cache memory of the computer processor. It works if there is a constant supply of power, and it also does not require refresh so it can remember the stored data within it. Because of it, the data is stored as intact, and this RAM is referred to as static random access memory. Also, SRAMs are faster than DRAM because they do not require any data refreshing. These rams are also cost-efficient and more affordable than the DRAM.

Advantages of Using SRAM

• SRAM contains faster speed than the DRAM, which allows faster data access operations.
• It is used when the speed is a priority for the volatile memory.
• Also, these memories are power efficient and consume less power supply.

Disadvantages of Using SRAM

• SRAM is good in terms of speed, but it is a costly deal.
• Also, they contain less storage space compared to DRAM.
• It has a complex design structure that makes it complex to understand.
• Reduced density of memory is another disadvantage of SRAM.
• It will lose the data when it does not get power.

What is DRAM?

DRAM is the short abbreviation of dynamic random access memory that is a type of semiconductor. It stores every bit of data in a distinct capacitor by creating space within the integrated circuit. Most of the current and modern desktop devices use DRAM as the memory option. This semiconductor device stores the data in the one capacitor where it serves it as units. It requires a refresh after some time so it can update it with the available data. Also, it gradually loses the data, and when the power does not, it will ultimately lose the data. As it is required to refresh hence these semiconductor devices are called dynamic random access memory.

Advantages of Using DRAM

• These rams are cheaper as compared to static rams.
• Also, it carries high storage space; hence it can be used in large devices that require ample ram space.
• DRAMs are designed with a simple structure and also do not require refreshing it.
• Because it does not need to refresh hence it accesses the data fast.
• To keep the memory function more straightforward, it requires a logic system.

Disadvantages of Using DRAM

• DRAM is slower as compared to the SRAM; hence users get a bit of delayed experience.
• When there is not any power connection, then it will lose the data.
• Also, these rams are not power-efficient and consume more power than SRAM.

Difference between SRAM and DRAM

You have understood some basic information about the DRAM and SRAM. So to know more, let’s understand some differences between these two types of rams.

• SRAM exists within the chipset of the computer, but DRAM presents off-chip or outside of the chipset.
• SRAM comparatively has a smaller storage size compared to the DRAM semiconductors.
• SRAM is an ideal device for cache memory, whereas DRAM is helpful as the device’s main memory.
• The design of the DRAM is more straightforward than the SRAM when it comes to structuring.
• SRAM uses a single block of memory with six capacitors. However, DRAM needs only one capacitor with one block of memory.
• SRAM is also power-efficient, but DRAM consumes high power.

Still, these are some other key differences between SRAM and DRAM, which we will understand with the help of this comparison table.

	SRAM	DRAM
Meaning	It is the type of random access memory that utilizes the bistable latching circuitry to make it functional. It is static by its nature and does not require it to refresh from time to time.	It is also a random access memory, but it holds the data within the capacitors in bits. Also, it needs to refresh after some time which makes it DRAM.
Cache Memory and Main Memory	SRAM is mainly used as a cache memory of computer devices such as L3 and L2 cache in the CPU.	It is used as the primary memory of computing devices such as DDR3, DDR4, and DDR5.
Memory Size	The memory size of SRAM can be up to 16MB.	However, the memory size of the DRAM can be up to 2GB in smartphones and tablets. However, the storage size in computer and laptop devices can be up to 16GB.
Position of Device	It primarily exists within the computer processor of the device.	It exists mostly outside and within the motherboard of the computer device.
Cost-Effectiveness	SRAMs are a costly deal because these semiconductor devices are more costly than DRAMs.	Although, these rams are affordable and also less expensive than the SRAM.
Problems Of Charge Loss	These semiconductor devices do not lose their charge or power.	However, in DRAM, there is the possibility that power can be lost due to its dynamic functionality.
Construction	The construction of SRAM is more challenging than the construction of DRAM because it needs about six transistors.	The construction of DRAM is straightforward compared to SRAM because it requires only one transistor.

Conclusion

DRAM and SRAM are both types of memory or ram, but both provide different functionalities. DRAM is used as the main memory, whereas SRAM is used as the cache memory. SRAM is complex to design but also utilizes less power.

However, DRAM is simple to design but also charges high electric power. So, both the semiconductor devices have some pros and cons that we analyzed in this article. I hope now you have clear information about the SRAM and DRAM of the computer devices.

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You’ve probably heard startup entrepreneurs share their struggles and humbling experiences in the business world. While some may have overcome those moments of adversity and come out stronger, a good number end up failing. In fact, 90 percent of all startup companies in the United States are more likely to close shop within the first three years of operation.

What’s interesting is that most of these startups often fail due to hiring the wrong people, disharmony among team members, poor quality product or service, interrupted internal communication, not being customer-focused, and inability to deliver products on time.

One key practice can address all those causes of startup failure and more: DevOps. Modern software engineers rely on DevOps to grow. Here’s what you need to know:

Understanding DevOps

Simply put, DevOps is the convergence of a company’s development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops) processes and/or teams to ensure faster delivery of value to customers. It’s a set of practices that breaks down barriers of collaboration and communication between developers and their IT operations counterparts, thereby streamlining workflows and propelling business innovation. Amazon, Walmart, Etsy, Adobe, Netflix, HP, and Facebook are some of the companies that are already nailing it with DevOps.

Many startup founders, particularly those running small and young companies are still stuck on whether or not they need to make the transition. The truth, however, is that startup companies small and large, young and old, are increasingly adopting DevOps and the proof of success is evident in their operations. Today, there are numerous DevOps online courses that make it easy for people in any role to become accustomed to its principles and practices.

DevOps Maximizes Startup’s Efficiency with Automation

One of the major challenges startups face is the budget and the last thing any founder would want is to have processes or staff for mundane, static, and repetitive tasks at different stages of the software development lifecycle. Along with its efforts to build a closer working relationship between the developers and operations teams, a core practice of DevOps is automated system configuration and standardized platforms to keep costs under check and maximize efficiency.

Increased Understanding of the Product

When startup companies adopt DevOps practices and tools, their development and operations departments no longer work in silos. Unlike in the traditional model where teams worked in isolation, and limited product information was shared across these teams, DevOps allows for increased understanding since all teams can access product information beyond their specific area of expertise.

Additionally, the fact that your teams are in constant communication with each other means there’s a single, shared view of the end-user. And as a result, the startup is able to envision new ideas and execute new products that deliver value to customers and support their journey. 

Enhanced Communication Among Teams

Startup companies that meticulously implement the DevOps culture tend to have a more collaborative and pleasant work environment. By breaking down barriers between and across teams, DevOps enhances communication and increases collaboration, ultimately improving work productivity and allowing employees to continuously learn from each other. 

DevOps Enhances Customer Lifeline Value

By enhancing collaboration and communication, DevOps enables startup companies to implement a continuous customer feedback loop of continuous development, improvement, testing, and deployment. This customer-centric approach ensures faster, better, more secure delivery of a company’s products and/or the necessary feature updates, enhancing customer satisfaction and customer lifeline value.

Continuous Monitoring

Continuous monitoring is one of the core practices of the DevOps model. Essentially, it’s an automated process by which startups not only monitor key relevant metrics but also detect compliance issues, bugs, or errors that arise in the production environment. Once these issues are detected, the teams work to resolve them in real-time while maintaining security and privacy.

This process helps monitor the operational performance of the software, track user behavior following a recent update, and improve transparency and visibility during each phase of the development pipeline. Plus, it ensures rapid incident response and reduces system downtime, cutting down on costly technical debt.

Increased Team Agility

If you’ve been working in the software development field for a while, you’ve probably heard development teams being described as unsupportive of operational needs and IT operations teams as slow and rigid. In some quotas, application developers are considered reckless whenever production issues arise during deployments.

These are some of the conflicts and generalizations that DevOps aims to address. By driving automation, cross-team collaboration, and continuous improvement, DevOps provides adequate flexibility and agility to an organization’s team. In today’s highly competitive business landscape, startups must move fast to adjust and change direction when needed.

The DevOps cultural shift encourages collaboration towards a single, shared goal, which makes it easier for teams to quickly adjust to changes in the market or make product alterations. Eventually, a startup is able to stay ahead of the competition.

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While OLTP is an acronym for online transaction processing (OLTP), OLAP is an acronym for online analytical processing (OLAP). Both OLTP and OLAP are online processing systems. There is a fundamental distinction between OLTP and OLAP in that while OLTP is concerned with transaction processing, OLAP is much more concerned with analytical processing. Transactions are separate functions that are in charge of handling the data in a database, as opposed to rows and columns. Transactional data is stored in Relational Databases (RDBMS).

What is OLTP?

OLTP is a type of database that is intended to serve as a permanent data storage for enterprise applications or front-end applications. The online transaction processing (OLTP) system manages the day-to-day operations of a company. The opportunity to look for detailed information rapidly as well as to conduct large numbers of brief online transactions sets them apart from the competition (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE).

The primary focus of online transaction processing (OLTP) systems is on extremely quick query processing, ensuring data integrity in multi-access situations and efficiency as determined by the number of operations per second. In online transaction processing (OLTP) databases, there is comprehensive and updated data, and the entity structure is the schema used to hold transactional databases (usually 3NF).

What is OLAP?

OLAP databases, also known as Online Analytical Processing databases, are used to hold data that has been aggregated from several OLTP databases. After that, the information is kept in a data warehouse. However, it provides a multidimensional perspective of the data rather than a transaction-level view. The collected sales data can be seen in a variety of ways depending on the organization’s needs, such as geography (region, nation, state), time of year (month), day of the week, and even by the customer’s gender and age, among other things. It is possible for enterprises to undertake advanced analyses on their data, resulting in a more in-depth understanding of their respective products.

Difference between OLTP and OLAP

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• When it comes to online analytical processing (OLAP) systems, data warehousing excels because the objective is efficient and precise evaluation of a huge volume of data from numerous sources in order to generate insights that drive additional actions & guide future actions. Huge amounts of data and information on day-to-day transactions are collected by OLAP systems from online transaction processing (OLTP) databases.
• OLAP databases could be used to construct what is referred to as an OLAP cube, which is a type of data visualization. Instead of serving as a puzzle to be solved, an OLAP cube aids in problem-solving by displaying the complicated, interconnected data stored within the associated databases of an OLAP database system as a three-dimensional cube that is easy to understand. End users can “slice and dice” information when it is presented in this manner, allowing them to discover data correlations and get insights that would otherwise have been difficult to discover.
• An OLTP system is much more strategic and rapid in its application with procurement automation compared to an OLAP system, as it focuses on processes that are constant, frequent, and generally straightforward. Online transaction processing (OLTP) systems generate the data that online analytical processing (OLAP) systems use to accomplish strategic improvements.

Parameters	OLTP	OLAP
Primary Objective	Processing and controlling fundamental business tasks.	For planning, decision making, and problem-solving.
Source of data	Operational data; the original source of the data.	Consolidation data; data rendered from different OLTP Databases.
Database Type	Traditional DBMS.	Data warehouse.
Response time	In Milliseconds.	Little slow.
Quality of data	Detailed & organized data.	Disorganized data.
Number of Indices or Indexes	Limited.	Much more.
Queries	Quick and simple takes only a few seconds.	Complex, with aggregating.
Backup and Recovery	Make regular backups; operational data is crucial to the operation of the firm, and data loss will almost certainly result in considerable monetary loss and legal consequences.	Despite the fact that regular backups are always the safer option, certain systems may consider just reloading the OLTP data as just a recovery solution in certain circumstances.

Conclusion

An online data altering scheme is referred to as OLTP, whereas an online multidimensional analytical data extraction technology is referred to as OLAP, which retrieves data for the analysis to assist in making strategic decisions online. Since they perform two distinct purposes, how or when to employ them is dependent on the demands of the client.

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Server-side and client-side scripting are the two types of scripting types used for developing a website. The server-side scripting needs the server to process the script codes. In contrast, client-side scripting requires browsers to run or show the scripts on the client device.

Hence, both server-side and client-side scripting is different from each other. In today’s article, we will understand the meaning and compare these two to understand some crucial differences.

Thus, if you want to understand the difference between client-side scripting and server-side scripting. Then read this article and stay tuned with each element to get a deep understanding.

What is Server-Side Scripting?

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Server-side scripting is the process that mainly happens at the backend of the website. And the ordinary visitors of the site do not get access to visit these scripted codes. That means the server-side scripting builds the relationship between the website’s database and all the behind-the-screen activities to help a website render in an organized manner. It is used to customize the website as per the visitor’s requirements to display things wisely.

Using these codes, developers can build the pages. Also, it can be written in any server-side scripting programming language. Server-side scripting loads faster than client-side scripting whenever the user makes the request. This scripting is also highly secured compared to the client-side scripting.

Examples of server-side scripting languages are PHP, Ruby, Python, ASP, and Perl.

What is Client-Side Scripting?

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The client-side scripting shows in the HTML page of the client’s computer device. And these types of scripting languages execute in the web browsers with all the codes typed for the website. It uses the source codes to transfer from the web server to the computer of the user using the internet and run in a web browser.

The client-side scripting languages have been modified and updated; hence, they do most of the web development process. Hence, the backend work becomes easier to execute because a few tasks remain compared to earlier.

Example of client-side scripting languages: HTML, CSS, VB Script, and JavaScript.

Difference between Client Side Scripting and Server Side Scripting

Below are a few but crucial differences between client-side scripting and server-side scripting.

• The use of server-side scripting is to execute the task related to the backend of the website. And these scripting codes are hidden from the average visitor of the website. They can only see the front-end elements of the website. In contrast, the backend activity helps the website get and store the relevant information in an organized manner. The client-side scripting is used for the front-end scripting, and the visitor can visualize these codes.
• The server-side scripting needs to communicate with the server for getting processed. But client-side scripting does not require communication with the server of the website.
• The server-side scripting is used to customize the web pages and their look. However, the client-side server is used to decrease the load on the server of the website.
• When it comes to security, then server-side scripting is more secure than client-side scripting.

Let’s know more about client-side scripting vs. server-side scripting with the help of a comparison table. It will help you understand some more differences between server-side scripting and client-side scripting.

	Server Side Scripting	Client-Side Scripting
Processing	This scripting language requires interaction with the server to get processed.	It does not require any server interaction for getting processed.
Where The Script Run	Web server works to run the server-side scripting where it works as the medium to execute the task. And these servers build up the pages to send to the browser.	Client-side scripting mostly runs in the web browser of the computing device, where it shows the website’s content.
Backend Vs. Front-End	It is the coding language used to execute backend activities, and its source codes do not appear in the browser.	It is the coding or scripting language used for the website’s front-end task, and users can see its codes.
Suitable Conditions	It executes well when the user needs to load the dynamic pages or the data type to get relevant information.	However, it is excellent for enhancing the interaction with the user.
Use Cases	It can be used to customize web pages and develop dynamic websites for clients.	It is mainly used to minimize the load from the server of the website.
File Access	The server-side scripting gets complete access to the files that exist in the server or the database.	But the client-side server does not get any access to any of the files in the server.
Security	Server-side scripting is more secure than client-side scripting because the user can not see its codes.	The client-side scripting is more insecure than the server-side scripting because any random user can see its codes.
Responses	It is processed in the remote computing device, and hence the response the user gets can be slower than the response of the client-side server.	It takes place in the local computer; hence it responds faster than the server-side scripting.
Programming Languages	In server-side scripting programming languages like Python, PHP, Perl. Ruby, ColdFusion, ASP, and many other backend languages are used.	But on the client side, scripting programming languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, VB Script, and other front-end languages can be used.
Server Operations	The server can carry the server-side scripting to the user’s device, but it can not carry the client-side scripting.	The browser can execute the client-side scripting once it responds from the server-side scripting that the server sends to the browser.

Conclusion

Server-side scripting and client-side scripting both play a crucial role for the website. As it both works with the coordination with each other to render the given task. However, both are different because server-side scripting builds the dynamic pages. In contrast, client-side scripting increases the interaction with the user.

Thus, now we hope you have understood some crucial differences between client-side scripting and server-side scripting. If you want to learn more about technical terms such as computer networking, stay tuned with us.

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These days, you can’t have a business of any kind without also having a website. An online presence is almost mandatory if you want to build your customer base and by extension, your revenues. However, you can’t just throw up any website and expect it to perform the way you want it to, especially if you’re an attorney. A law firm must take special care to create a web design that projects its expertise, authority, and experience. If a customer has a difficult time navigating your website or can’t find the information they’re looking for, they’ll assume you aren’t the attorney they want to work with.

Fortunately, there are some tried and true practices for creating a gold-standard attorney website that you can use as a blueprint to develop one of your own. With the right web design, you’ll be better positioned to capture online leads, respond to client questions remotely, and provide valuable content to anyone who may one day need your services.

Keep It Simple

There are many bells and whistles that you can add to a website that can easily overwhelm visitors. For instance, some websites add music or gifs to their homepage, but those features can cause problems loading your website or turn off your visitors, especially if they’re not expecting to hear music when they click on the link to your page. Instead, keep your web design simple and functional. You don’t need a lot of features to have a professional website.

Just remember that your website is often the first impression a potential client will get of your firm. If you clutter it up too much or make it hard to navigate, you’ll be giving off the impression that your firm is not well organized or does not have the time to invest in making information accessible to customers. There are many templates you can use to create your website that evokes a professional theme but be careful not to be too cookie-cutter. You still want to stand out from other law firms.

Showcase Your Attorneys and Your Services

Your most important assets should be prominently displayed on your website. Since you’re selling a service, you’ll want to showcase the types of law you practice, your specific areas of expertise, problems you help solve, and any high-profile cases you’ve litigated or negotiated. Additionally, the attorneys in your firm should be front and center, since they’re the ones providing services to your clients. Provide full biographies for each person (don’t just give a sentence or two), including any awards they’ve won, prominent cases they’ve handled, and their years of experience.

While you shouldn’t overload your site with graphics and photos, you should break up the content with a featured image or two. This will make your page more interesting, but won’t overwhelm visitors with too much to look at. You do want to provide pictures of your attorneys, though, but they don’t have to be featured on the homepage. You can set up a separate section for your attorneys to ensure you have enough space to detail their accomplishments.

Testimonials are also an excellent technique for touting your services. Choose a few phrases from reviews that pack a lot of punch when it comes to praising your firm and display these on your homepage. It’s also a good idea to have a separate page dedicated to testimonials, but sprinkling key phrases throughout the design will provide more impact.

Keep the Page Load Speed Fast

This tip goes along with keeping your design simple because when you add too many features, your page will take longer to load. Remember that people don’t have long attention spans anymore and if your page doesn’t load quickly, your potential visitors will go somewhere else. Ideally, your homepage should load within a second or two of someone clicking on your link, so if it’s taking longer than that, consider cutting some graphics or changing web hosts to one that offers better page load speeds. It’s also a ranking factor; Google wants it to be fast, so be sure that your web hosting isn’t a bottleneck. You can read more about selecting a web host here.

Organize and Keep the Design Consistent

Humans are naturally drawn to order, so if your website is disorganized, it’s going to make them feel uncomfortable. They may not even realize that they don’t like the web design, but subconsciously, they will feel like something is off about the website and by extension, your law firm. Your web design is a reflection of your company, so if the layout isn’t conducive to finding information quickly, visitors may think that you’re not the right attorney for them.

In terms of consistency, all pages should have a similar feel to them. The main menu button and contact link should be in the same places on each page, the colors should be complementary to those used on the homepage, and the fonts should be bold and easy to read. In most cases, the main pages will all be similar to each other and the subpages to those main pages will be similar to all other subpages. This gets a little confusing, but essentially, all pages on a specific hierarchy should look the same but have different content.

Have Clear and Effective Calls to Action (CTAs)

The entire point of having a website is to get leads for new customers, so you need to make sure your visitors can easily contact you when they’re ready. You definitely want to have a contact button at various points throughout your website, including on each attorney’s biography, the contact information page, and each service page. However, you might have other CTAs, such as to download information about a topic, a request to learn more about a specific service, or even to provide feedback about the web design. These actions all provide you with an opportunity to capture lead information that you can follow up on by phone, email, or snail mail.

Provide Valuable, Relevant Content

Perhaps the best way to engage your visitors to your website is to offer valuable and relevant content. Often, lawyers have a blog that they use to provide information to their visitors on topics in their areas of practice or on the legal system in general. Videos, infographics, and articles are all excellent ways to demonstrate your expertise and provide visitors with valuable content at the same time. Be sure to keep your content fresh and current to keep readers coming back.

Conclusion

Attorneys have a wonderful opportunity to reach more potential customers by having a top-flight website. By paying careful attention to web design, you will quickly position yourself as an authority in your field of practice and capture new leads to grow your business.

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